Reliving classic video games from past decades is an extremely rewarding hobby. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know to start getting into retro gaming as a beginner. From suggested starter consoles and must-play games to display connections and collecting tips – let’s dive deep into the world of retro gaming!
Table of Contents
Introduction
Thanks to nostalgia and their timeless gameplay, retro video games from the 70s, 80s, and 90s have seen a huge resurgence in popularity. Playing iconic retro consoles and titles can be a blast from the past. The retro gaming scene has exploded but it can feel intimidating for newcomers to know where to start.
In this in-depth beginner’s guide, we’ll cover:
- Recommended first retro consoles and must-play essential games
- How to properly connect retro systems to modern displays
- Where to buy retro console hardware, controllers, and video games
- Tips for collecting, playing, and maintaining classic games
- The thriving retro gaming community and resources
- Overview of retrogaming emulators and mods
Follow these tips and you’ll be on your way to enjoying retro gaming in no time! Let’s rewind back to the early days of home video games.
Key Takeaways for Getting Started with Retro Gaming
- The NES, SNES, and Genesis make ideal first retro systems thanks to their iconic game libraries and affordability.
- Upscalers and CRT TVs allow connecting retro consoles to modern displays for the best visual results.
- Must-play games like Super Mario Bros, Sonic, The Legend of Zelda, Final Fantasy, and Metroid are essential experiences.
- Buy hardware and games from reputable sellers. Thoroughly test items before purchasing.
- Learn proper game cleaning and console maintenance techniques to keep them working like new.
- Join online communities to connect with fellow retro gamers for tips, troubleshooting, and deals.
- Balance playing on original hardware along with the convenience of software emulators.
- Build your retro collection slowly, focusing on quality over quantity. Be patient – deals will come!
Recommended Starter Retro Gaming Consoles
For newcomers to retro gaming, here are some great first systems to consider getting started:
Nintendo Entertainment System (NES)
With over 700 games in the library and genre-defining titles like Super Mario Bros, The Legend of Zelda, and Metroid, the NES is a foundational retro system. Refurbished units and common games are widely available and affordable.
Super Nintendo (SNES)
Considered one of the greatest consoles ever thanks to masterpieces like Super Metroid, Chrono Trigger, Final Fantasy III, and Super Mario World. The SNES has a staggering catalog of games spanning all genres.
Sega Genesis
Sega’s 16-bit workhorse is home to the Sonic series, sports hits like Madden NFL, Streets of Rage beat ‘em ups, and a huge library of arcade ports like Golden Axe and Altered Beast. Affordable game prices make the Genesis very beginner friendly.
Sony PlayStation
Sony’s first console brought 3D visuals and CD quality games like Metal Gear Solid, Resident Evil, Tomb Raider, Twisted Metal, and Final Fantasy VII to the mainstream. The PS1 has a massive and diverse game library to explore.
Must-Play Retro Games
Here are some of the most critically acclaimed, influential, and genre-defining retro games that every gamer should play:
Super Mario Bros. (NES)
The quintessential side scrolling platformer that rocketed Nintendo’s mascot into international stardom. Its precise controls, physics, and level design translate into universally appealing and addictive gameplay.
The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past (SNES)
This 16-bit masterpiece set the template for all future Zelda adventures. Its massive world, swordplay, puzzle solving dungeons, and expansive quest cemented the action-adventure genre.
Sonic the Hedgehog (SEGA Genesis)
Sonic’s lightning fast gameplay struck a chord with Genesis owners. The catchy music, colorful art, and rollercoaster-like levels made Sonic a worthy competitor to Nintendo’s Mario.
Street Fighter II (SNES/Genesis)
Capcom’s head-to-head fighting game revolutionized arcades and home play. Its combo system, special moves, and competitive gameplay popularized the fighting genre. Perfect for multiplayer battles.
Final Fantasy VII (PlayStation)
This landmark PS1 RPG featured 3D visuals and CG cinematics that were groundbreaking at the time. The mature storyline and intricate mechanics made it a modern classic.
Connecting Retro Consoles to Modern Displays
Since old game systems output low resolution 240p/480i analog signals, getting them to display cleanly on new HDTVs takes some specialized equipment. Here are some good solutions:
- RetroTINK 2X – An affordable HDMI upscaler that massively improves image quality over composite cables alone. Simple plug-and-play use.
- Original CRT TV – The native display for retro systems. Provides an authentic experience but requires space and multiple inputs.
- Emulation – Software emulators for PC allow playing retro games in HD. More setup work but very flexible and cost effective.
For real hardware, the RetroTINK 2X is highly recommended. It cleanly upscales old systems to 720p/1080p over HDMI for pixel perfect visuals on new displays.
Where to Buy Retro Gaming Hardware and Software
Here are some reputable places to pickup retro gaming gear:
- eBay – World’s largest auction marketplace. Massive selection but beware condition issues. Thoroughly vet sellers.
- DKOldies – Specialized used retro gaming shop. Higher prices but excellent graded condition guarantee.
- Local Classifieds – Check Craigslist, Facebook Marketplace, garage sales, and thrift stores. Finding deals takes patience.
- Retro Game Conventions – Events like Portland Retro Gaming Expo have rows of retro gems and accessories.
- Local Game Stores – Some local game shops carry used retro items. Selection varies but you can inspect condition.
- Online Forums – Members often sell/trade extra items in forum market sections like NintendoAge’s.
Always test items thoroughly before purchasing. Pay with PayPal where possible for buyer protection.
Tips for Collecting and Maintaining Retro Video Games
Here are handy tips for starting your own retro game collection while keeping them in working order:
- Start small – Focus on 1 or 2 must-have consoles rather than trying to collect everything. Curate over quantity.
- Prioritize landmark essential games over full sets. Go for acclaimed classics before rare titles.
- Learn to clean cartridge edge contacts using isopropyl alcohol to restore glitchy games. Opens up buying options.
- Replace worn console cartridge slot pins carefully. Don’t force in dirty games.
- Don’t blow into cartridges. Use approved cleaning methods only to avoid moisture damage.
- Check console capacitors and belts for leakage/bulging. Replace as needed to avoid damage.
- Seek collectors forum advice to check prices and authenticity before buying rare/expensive games.
- Study guides to spot fake cartridges and resealed retro games. Verify legitimacy before purchasing.
The Thriving Retro Gaming Community
Connecting with the retro collecting community can make the hobby way more enjoyable and rewarding:
- Forums – Huge forums exist for each console like NintendoAge, AtariAge, SegaAge, etc. Invaluable info and friendly collectors willing to help newcomers.
- Subreddits – The /r/retrogaming and /r/gamecollecting subreddits feature news, help, and lively discussion.
- Discords – There are many retro gaming Discord servers to chat and get real-time help. Great for quick questions and showing off scores.
- Conventions – Check your local area for retro gaming conventions and expos to meet up with fellow enthusiasts. They often have huge show floors full of hidden gems.
- Local Retro Stores – Visit local game shops and get to know the community. Lots of collecting advice.
Joining retro gaming communities provides guidance, can lead to good deals, and offers camaraderie around the hobby.
Retro Gaming Emulation and Mods
For power users, emulation and console mods provide added functionality:
- Emulation – Software emulators like RetroArch allow playing ROMs conveniently on PC and mobile. Ideal is original hardware but provides portability.
- ROM Hacks – Fan made game modifications that include new levels maps, characters, physics, and more. Breathes new life into classics.
- Translations – Unofficial English translations for Japanese exclusive games not released outside of Japan originally. Opens up hidden gems.
- Flash Carts – Specialized cartridges that can store and play ROM files from SD cards on original hardware. Convenience of emulation on real hardware.
- HDMI Mods – Hardware modifications to output pristine HDMI video from retro consoles rather than analog. Improved image quality.
- Overclocking – Safely increasing the CPU speed of retro consoles like the SNES to enable smoother performance and new capabilities.
Mods and emulators allow power users to explore new facets of retro gaming and digitally preserve classics.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are some easy retro consoles for beginners to start collecting?
The NES, SNES, and Sega Genesis are very straightforward and affordable systems to start collecting for. Their game libraries are massive, replacement parts are common, and repair expertise is widespread among fans of those systems.
Is it OK to play retro games on a Raspberry Pi emulator?
Absolutely! Software emulators provide a convenient way to experience classics. But playing on original hardware offers a tangible nostalgic feeling. Try both real hardware and emulation to find a balance you enjoy.
How much do retro video games cost?
Prices vary enormously based on rarity and condition. Common cartridge games often cost $5-$30. Rare titles in pristine condition can cost hundreds to thousands. Use PriceCharting as a reference for fair market value.
What’s the best way to connect a Nintendo 64 to a modern TV?
The N64 looks best outputting its native S-Video, combined with the RetroTINK 2X Pro upscaler for digital HDMI conversion. HDMI mods also exist. Avoid plugging an N64 directly into HDTV composite inputs.
How do I clean dirty used game cartridges?
Use high percentage isopropyl alcohol and a soft toothbrush to gently clean cartridge edge contacts. Remove built up grime and corrosion. Insert and remove a game into the console a few times to re-establish a connection after cleaning.
Retro Gaming Tips: A Guide for Enthusiasts
The allure of retro gaming goes beyond the nostalgia of iconic titles like Super Mario, Sonic the Hedgehog, or The Legend of Zelda. For many, retro gaming offers a simpler, more challenging experience that modern games sometimes lack. Whether you’re returning to your favorite childhood games or discovering classics for the first time, retro gaming can be both rewarding and complex. To make the most of your retro gaming journey, here are some essential tips for beginners and veterans alike.
1. Choosing the Right Console
Before diving into retro gaming, decide on the console or system you want to explore. There are several options depending on your interests:
- NES (Nintendo Entertainment System): A great starting point with titles like Super Mario Bros., The Legend of Zelda, and Metroid.
- Sega Genesis: Known for games like Sonic the Hedgehog, Streets of Rage, and Altered Beast.
- PlayStation 1: Offers more advanced 3D games, such as Final Fantasy VII, Metal Gear Solid, and Resident Evil.
- Game Boy: For those who prefer handheld gaming, this iconic device boasts titles like Pokémon Red/Blue, The Legend of Zelda: Link’s Awakening, and Tetris.
If you don’t have the original consoles, consider reproductions or clones like the RetroN systems, which support multiple platforms. There are also modern retro consoles like the Analogue Pocket for Game Boy enthusiasts, which provide compatibility with original cartridges but offer modern outputs like HDMI.
2. Exploring Emulators and ROMs
For those who don’t have access to physical consoles, emulation is a popular option. Emulators are software programs that mimic old gaming systems, allowing you to play classic games on modern computers or smartphones. Some popular emulators include:
- RetroArch (multi-system emulator)
- Dolphin (GameCube, Wii)
- PCSX2 (PlayStation 2)
ROMs are the digital copies of the games. While emulation can be a great way to access games, be mindful of the legal aspects. Always ensure that you own a legal copy of the game if you’re downloading or backing up ROMs.
3. Preserving and Maintaining Retro Consoles
If you own the original hardware, maintenance is key to ensuring a smooth retro gaming experience. Here are a few tips to help you preserve your vintage consoles:
- Clean the cartridges and discs: Dust and grime can easily accumulate. Clean the contacts on cartridges using a soft cloth and rubbing alcohol. For discs, a microfiber cloth should suffice.
- Store consoles properly: Keep your systems in a dry, dust-free environment. Consider using dust covers to protect your consoles when not in use.
- Replace old capacitors and batteries: Many older consoles and handheld devices, like the Sega Game Gear or certain Game Boy cartridges, suffer from aging capacitors or internal battery depletion. These can be replaced to restore full functionality.
4. Optimizing Retro Games for Modern Displays
Many retro consoles were designed for CRT televisions, which differ significantly from modern HDTVs. To avoid poor video quality, consider these tips:
- HDMI Upscalers: Devices like the RetroTINK-5X Pro or the OSSC (Open Source Scan Converter) can upscale your old console’s output to look much better on modern screens.
- Use Original Outputs: If you’re a purist, consider using RGB or component video cables, which offer the highest possible video quality for most retro consoles.
- Emulator Settings: If you’re using an emulator, many offer customizable filters like scanlines or shaders to mimic the CRT experience.
5. Finding the Best Retro Games
The retro gaming world is vast, with thousands of titles available across multiple consoles. If you’re new to this scene or simply looking for hidden gems, here are some recommendations:
- Platformers:
- Super Mario World (SNES)
- Castlevania: Symphony of the Night (PS1)
- Sonic the Hedgehog 2 (Sega Genesis)
- RPGs:
- Chrono Trigger (SNES)
- Final Fantasy VI (SNES)
- EarthBound (SNES)
- Fighting Games:
- Street Fighter II (Arcade/SNES/Genesis)
- Tekken 3 (PS1)
- Mortal Kombat (Genesis/SNES)
- Puzzle Games:
- Tetris (Game Boy)
- Dr. Mario (NES)
- Bust-a-Move (Neo Geo/Arcade)
Consider visiting gaming forums or sites like RetroCollect or Racketboy for curated lists and recommendations.
6. Getting the Best Sound Experience
Retro consoles also offer nostalgic soundtracks, and upgrading your audio setup can improve your experience:
- Use external speakers or headphones: Many older consoles can be connected to modern speakers or headphones for better sound quality.
- Explore soundtracks online: Many retro game soundtracks are available on platforms like YouTube or Spotify, allowing you to revisit those iconic tunes even when you’re not playing.
7. Exploring Homebrew Games and ROM Hacks
For more advanced players or those looking to expand beyond the classic libraries, the retro gaming community offers homebrew games and ROM hacks. Homebrew games are fan-made titles that run on original hardware or emulators. ROM hacks are modified versions of existing games with new levels, characters, or mechanics.
Some of the best-known homebrew and ROM hack projects include:
- Streets of Rage Remake (Fan remake of the classic series)
- AM2R (A fan-made remake of Metroid II)
- Super Mario 64 ROM Hacks (Many talented creators have modified the original game, offering new levels and mechanics)
8. Joining the Retro Gaming Community
The retro gaming community is vast, with active forums, YouTube channels, Twitch streamers, and Reddit groups dedicated to the hobby. These communities offer a wealth of resources for troubleshooting, game recommendations, and connecting with like-minded enthusiasts.
- Reddit: Subreddits like r/retrogaming and r/gamecollecting are great places to discuss retro games, share collections, or troubleshoot issues with old consoles.
- YouTube: Channels like MetalJesusRocks, Gaming Historian, and My Life in Gaming provide in-depth retrospectives, console repair guides, and game recommendations.
- Twitch: Watch others play your favorite classics or stream your own gameplay for an audience that appreciates the retro charm.
9. Investing in Collectibles and Limited Editions
Retro gaming is also about collecting, and there is a thriving market for vintage games, consoles, and memorabilia. Here are some tips for getting into retro game collecting:
- Start with your favorites: Focus on the games and systems that hold the most nostalgic value to you. Don’t worry about getting rare items right away.
- Beware of counterfeits: Many rare games, especially for systems like the NES, SNES, and Sega Genesis, have been counterfeited. Be sure to purchase from reputable sellers and familiarize yourself with the signs of fake cartridges.
- Condition matters: When collecting, the condition of the game or console will affect its value. Mint condition games with original boxes and manuals can fetch significantly higher prices.
10. The Joy of Restoring Games
Finally, one of the most rewarding aspects of retro gaming is restoring old games and consoles. There’s nothing quite like bringing a beloved piece of hardware back to life. Whether it’s replacing a worn-out joystick on an Atari 2600 or refurbishing a yellowed SNES, the process can be incredibly satisfying.
If you’re new to restoration, here are a few beginner tips:
- Start small: Begin with simple projects, like cleaning cartridges or replacing broken buttons.
- Watch tutorials: There are countless online guides and YouTube tutorials that walk you through common repairs and restorations.
- Use the right tools: Investing in tools like a tri-wing screwdriver (used for Nintendo consoles) and a soldering kit can go a long way in helping you maintain and restore your retro gear.
Conclusion
Retro gaming is more than just a hobby—it’s a way to reconnect with gaming history, discover hidden gems, and preserve the legacy of gaming’s golden age. Whether you’re diving into emulation, collecting physical cartridges, or dusting off your old Game Boy, these tips will help you make the most of your retro gaming experience. Embrace the challenge, explore the community, and above all, enjoy the nostalgia of gaming’s past.