The Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES) is one of the most beloved gaming consoles of all time, with a library of iconic titles that continue to resonate with gamers today. However, connecting your SNES to a modern HDTV can present challenges, as the console was designed for CRT (cathode ray tube) televisions that are no longer common. Without the right equipment, the image quality on a modern TV can appear blurry or distorted, which can detract from the nostalgia and enjoyment of classic games.
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk you through the process of connecting and upscaling SNES games for HD TVs, ensuring that you get the best possible picture and sound quality from your retro console.
Table of Contents
Why You Need to Upscale SNES Games for HD TVs
The SNES outputs a 240p signal, which is much lower in resolution than modern TVs, which typically support resolutions from 720p to 4K. This disparity in video output can result in poor image quality, lag, and compatibility issues when you plug your SNES directly into an HD television. Upscaling your SNES not only solves these problems but also enhances the gaming experience by improving sharpness and reducing input lag.
Here’s why you’ll want to upscale your SNES games:
- Improve Visual Quality: Upscaling enhances the sharpness and clarity of the graphics, making your retro games look crisper on a modern screen.
- Reduce Input Lag: Many modern TVs add input lag when handling low-resolution signals like 240p. Upscalers can reduce this lag for a more responsive gaming experience.
- Aspect Ratio Control: Upscaling allows you to maintain the correct aspect ratio (4:3) for SNES games, avoiding the stretched or distorted look that can occur on widescreen TVs.
SNES Video Output Options
Before we dive into the various upscaling methods, it’s important to understand the SNES’s video output capabilities. These output types determine what kind of signal your SNES sends to the TV and how you can upscale it.
- Composite (RCA): The default connection type for most SNES consoles. It uses a yellow (video) and red/white (audio) RCA cable. While functional, composite delivers the lowest video quality on modern TVs.
- S-Video: A step up from composite, S-Video provides a better image with more color separation and clarity.
- RGB/SCART: Provides the best native video quality from the SNES, offering sharper images and better color accuracy. This output is preferred for upscaling.
- RF Adapter: This method was common in the early ’90s, but it offers the poorest quality and is not recommended for modern setups.
For optimal results, using the RGB output of the SNES is the best starting point for upscaling. It provides the highest native quality signal, which can be cleanly upscaled for modern TVs.
Methods for Upscaling SNES Games to HD TVs
Now that you understand the available output options, let’s explore the best methods to upscale your SNES games for HD TVs.
1. Using an HDMI Upscaler (Affordable Option)
One of the simplest and most affordable ways to connect your SNES to an HDTV is by using an HDMI upscaler. These devices convert the analog signal from your SNES to a digital HDMI output, which is compatible with modern TVs.
What You Need:
- SNES Composite or S-Video cables.
- Composite/S-Video to HDMI Upscaler (such as the LevelHike HDMI Cable for SNES or generic HDMI upscalers).
- HDMI cable.
Steps:
- Connect the SNES composite/S-Video cables to the input ports on the HDMI upscaler.
- Attach an HDMI cable to the output port of the upscaler and connect it to an HDMI port on your TV.
- Set your TV to the corresponding HDMI input.
- Power on the SNES and enjoy your upscaled games.
Pros:
- Affordable and widely available.
- Easy to set up with minimal components.
- HDMI output makes it compatible with most modern TVs.
Cons:
- Basic upscaling with limited picture quality improvement. The results can still be somewhat blurry, especially on large 4K TVs.
- Input lag may still be present, especially on cheaper upscalers.
2. Using a RetroTINK Upscaler (Mid-Range Option)
The RetroTINK 2X and similar devices are designed specifically for retro consoles like the SNES. It’s a simple plug-and-play solution that converts the 240p signal to 480p while retaining the original aspect ratio and minimizing input lag. The RetroTINK can handle composite, S-Video, and component video, making it a versatile option for different SNES models.
What You Need:
- RetroTINK 2X or a similar upscaler.
- SNES Composite or S-Video cables.
- HDMI cable.
Steps:
- Connect your SNES to the RetroTINK using either composite or S-Video cables.
- Attach an HDMI cable to the output port of the RetroTINK and connect it to your TV.
- Set your TV to the appropriate HDMI input.
- Power on your SNES and let the RetroTINK upscale the video to 480p.
Pros:
- Excellent quality for its price, with sharp 480p output.
- Minimal input lag, making it great for gaming.
- Retains the correct 4:3 aspect ratio.
Cons:
- While the 480p resolution is solid, it’s not as high as some of the more advanced upscalers.
- More expensive than basic HDMI upscalers.
3. Using an Open Source Scan Converter (OSSC) (High-End Option)
For serious retro gamers who want the absolute best picture quality, the Open Source Scan Converter (OSSC) is one of the top choices. It converts the SNES’s 240p signal to 720p or even 1080p, significantly improving the visual fidelity while keeping input lag to an absolute minimum. The OSSC works best with RGB output, so you’ll need an SNES RGB cable (or SCART cable, depending on your region).
What You Need:
- SNES RGB/SCART cable.
- Open Source Scan Converter (OSSC).
- HDMI cable.
Steps:
- Connect the SNES RGB/SCART cable to your SNES and plug the other end into the OSSC.
- Connect an HDMI cable to the output port on the OSSC and plug it into your TV.
- Power on the SNES and configure the OSSC settings for optimal output (most users prefer 720p or 1080p upscaling).
Pros:
- Top-tier video quality with sharp, detailed visuals.
- Very low input lag, making it perfect for competitive retro gamers.
- Can upscale to 720p, 1080p, or even beyond depending on your TV’s compatibility.
Cons:
- Expensive compared to simpler upscaling solutions.
- Requires some technical know-how to configure correctly.
4. Framemeister XRGB-Mini (Premium Option for Advanced Users)
The Framemeister XRGB-Mini is often considered the gold standard for retro game upscaling. It delivers excellent results by converting the SNES’s 240p signal to 720p or 1080p, offering sharp visuals with customizable settings for color, aspect ratio, and more. The Framemeister accepts composite, S-Video, and RGB inputs, making it compatible with various retro consoles.
What You Need:
- SNES Composite/S-Video/RGB cable.
- Framemeister XRGB-Mini.
- HDMI cable.
Steps:
- Connect your SNES to the Framemeister using your preferred cable (RGB offers the best quality).
- Attach an HDMI cable to the Framemeister and connect it to your TV.
- Turn on the SNES and adjust the Framemeister settings for optimal upscaling.
Pros:
- Outstanding video quality, even on 4K TVs.
- Highly customizable for color accuracy and aspect ratio.
- Works with multiple retro systems.
Cons:
- Very expensive and harder to find, as it’s been discontinued.
- Steep learning curve for setup and configuration.
Enhancing the Audio Experience
While upscaling the video quality is essential, don’t forget about audio. The SNES outputs stereo sound through the red and white RCA cables, but these can sometimes cause problems when connected to modern TVs. Here are a few ways to improve your audio setup:
- External Speakers or Soundbars: If your TV’s internal speakers don’t provide satisfactory sound quality, consider connecting the audio outputs from your SNES to a set of external speakers or a soundbar.
- Audio Splitters: Some upscalers don’t handle audio as well as video. Using an audio splitter can allow you to send the SNES’s audio signal directly to a separate sound system for better clarity.
Maintaining the Classic Look: CRT vs. Upscaling
Some retro gaming purists argue that the best way to enjoy SNES games is on an original CRT TV, which was the display technology available when the SNES was released. CRTs inherently handle 240p signals better, and some gamers prefer the nostalgic look of the original pixel art, which can sometimes look too sharp or sterile on modern TVs with upscaling.
That being said, upscaling on modern TVs brings many benefits, such as convenience, space-saving, and compatibility with HDMI setups. For those who prefer the old-school aesthetic, certain upscalers and settings can simulate the scanlines and pixel smoothing of CRTs, offering the best of both worlds.
Final Tips for an Optimal SNES Gaming Experience on Modern TVs
- Use RGB or S-Video: If possible, always opt for the highest-quality video output from your SNES. RGB offers the sharpest picture, followed by S-Video.
- Check Your TV’s Input Lag: Modern TVs sometimes introduce input lag when displaying low-resolution signals. If your TV has a “Game Mode,” use it to minimize lag.
- Proper Aspect Ratio: Make sure to maintain the 4:3 aspect ratio to avoid stretching the image, which can distort the graphics.
Conclusion: Reviving Your SNES for HD TVs
Upscaling your SNES games for modern HD TVs is a fantastic way to experience classic gaming with improved visual quality. Whether you’re opting for a basic HDMI converter or investing in a high-end solution like the OSSC or Framemeister, each method offers a unique balance between quality and cost. By using the right cables and settings, you can make sure your favorite SNES titles look great and run smoothly on any modern display.
With the right setup, you’ll be able to enjoy Super Mario World, The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past, and all your favorite classics in stunning clarity, preserving the magic of the SNES for years to come.