Table of Contents
Introduction
Cartridge-based games, from the NES and Sega Genesis to the Game Boy and N64, are cherished pieces of gaming history. Whether you’re a collector or just someone revisiting their favorite classics, these cartridges often hold sentimental and monetary value. However, with age and use, they can accumulate dust, grime, and corrosion, which can lead to connectivity issues or even damage over time.
Proper cleaning and maintenance are essential for preserving your games and ensuring they function properly for years to come. In this guide, we’ll cover how to safely clean cartridge-based games, the tools you’ll need, and tips on maintaining them so that they stay in good condition.
Why Do Cartridge-Based Games Need Cleaning?
Cartridge-based games are known for their durability, but over time, they are prone to various forms of contamination:
- Dust and Dirt: Over time, dust can settle on the game’s connectors, leading to poor connections with the console.
- Oxidation: The metal contacts inside the cartridge can oxidize, which reduces their ability to transmit signals to the console.
- Grime from Handling: Natural oils from your hands, as well as dirt, can accumulate on the exterior and interior of the cartridge.
- Wear and Tear: Frequent insertion and removal from the console can cause gradual wear on the cartridge connectors.
These issues can result in a game not loading properly, flickering screens, or outright failure. The good news is that with proper care, many of these problems can be avoided or fixed.
Section 1: Tools and Materials You’ll Need
Before you begin cleaning your cartridge games, it’s important to gather the right tools. Using the wrong cleaning materials can damage the cartridge, so be sure to follow these guidelines carefully.
Essential Tools and Materials:
- Isopropyl Alcohol (90% or higher): This is a key cleaning solution that evaporates quickly and leaves no residue.
- Cotton Swabs: For reaching the tight areas inside the cartridge and cleaning the connectors.
- Microfiber Cloth: For wiping down the outside of the cartridge and cleaning without scratching.
- Small Flathead Screwdriver or Plastic Opening Tools: To open the cartridge shell for deeper cleaning (if necessary).
- Eraser (optional): A white, non-abrasive eraser can be used for cleaning oxidation from the connectors.
- Compressed Air: Useful for removing dust and debris from the cartridge’s exterior and interior.
- Toothbrush (soft-bristle): For gentle scrubbing of the cartridge contacts and other areas.
- Game Bit Screwdrivers: These are required to open the screws on some cartridges (especially Nintendo ones).
- Anti-Static Wrist Strap: Optional but recommended to avoid static electricity damage when handling the inside of cartridges.
Section 2: Cleaning the Exterior of the Cartridge
Cleaning the outside of the cartridge not only keeps it looking good but also prevents dust and grime from entering the connectors.
Step 1: Wipe Down the Cartridge Case
- Take a microfiber cloth and lightly dampen it with water or isopropyl alcohol.
- Wipe down the entire exterior of the cartridge to remove dirt, fingerprints, and smudges. Be careful not to get moisture near the sticker or label, as this can cause it to peel or fade.
Step 2: Remove Dust and Debris
- Use compressed air to blow out any dust or debris from the cartridge’s crevices, especially around the edges and connector pins.
- For tight corners, use a soft-bristle toothbrush to gently brush away stuck dirt or dust.
Section 3: Cleaning the Cartridge Connectors
The most critical part of maintaining your cartridge-based games is ensuring the metal contacts are clean and free of corrosion or debris. Dirty connectors are the most common reason for games not loading properly.
Step 1: Use Isopropyl Alcohol and Cotton Swabs
- Dampen a cotton swab with isopropyl alcohol (90% or higher is ideal as it evaporates quickly and won’t leave residue).
- Insert the cotton swab into the cartridge slot and gently rub the metal connectors inside the cartridge. Be careful not to press too hard, but make sure to get any visible dirt or corrosion off the metal pins.
- Repeat the process with a clean cotton swab until no more dirt or grime is coming off. You may need multiple swabs for a particularly dirty cartridge.
- Allow the cartridge to dry for a few minutes before reinserting it into the console.
Step 2: Using a White Eraser for Stubborn Oxidation
If the metal contacts are still not clean after using isopropyl alcohol, try using a non-abrasive white eraser.
- Rub the eraser gently over the metal contacts to remove any oxidation or corrosion.
- Use a dry toothbrush or compressed air to remove any eraser debris.
Section 4: Opening the Cartridge for a Deeper Clean
In some cases, dirt or corrosion may be inside the cartridge, or the game may have more serious issues that require internal cleaning.
Step 1: Open the Cartridge Case
- Use the appropriate screwdriver (often a game bit screwdriver for Nintendo games) to remove the screws on the back of the cartridge.
- Gently pry open the cartridge case using a small flathead screwdriver or plastic opening tool. Be cautious not to damage any clips or snap points.
Step 2: Clean the Inside of the Cartridge
- Use compressed air to blow out any dust or debris from inside the cartridge.
- Check for corrosion on the circuit board or connectors. If there is any visible damage, gently clean it with a cotton swab dipped in isopropyl alcohol.
- Inspect the solder points on the circuit board for any cracks or damage. If you spot any major damage, you may need professional repair or replacement components.
Step 3: Reassemble the Cartridge
Once the inside is clean:
- Carefully align the circuit board and shell before screwing it back together.
- Ensure the shell snaps into place without any loose or out-of-place components.
Section 5: Maintaining Cartridge-Based Games
Now that your games are clean, it’s important to follow a regular maintenance routine to keep them in good condition.
Tip 1: Store Games Properly
- Keep your games in a cool, dry environment. Excess heat or humidity can cause the plastic to warp and lead to corrosion on the metal connectors.
- Use dust covers for your cartridges when not in use. If you don’t have the original ones, modern third-party covers can be purchased online.
- Avoid direct sunlight as UV rays can fade labels and degrade the plastic casing.
Tip 2: Handle with Care
- Avoid touching the metal connectors with your hands. The oils from your skin can transfer to the connectors and attract dirt or cause oxidation.
- Insert and remove cartridges gently from the console to prevent wear and tear on both the cartridge and the system’s connectors.
Tip 3: Regular Cleaning Schedule
- Clean your games every few months, especially if they are frequently used. Even if a game is stored properly, dust can still find its way into the connectors.
- Inspect your games regularly for signs of corrosion, wear, or damage to the labels.
Section 6: Common Cartridge-Related Issues and How to Fix Them
Sometimes, even after cleaning, your game may still experience issues. Here are a few common problems and solutions:
Problem: Game Not Loading
- Solution: Double-check the connectors. If they’re clean, inspect the console’s connectors for dirt or corrosion. You may also want to clean the console’s cartridge slot using compressed air or a cleaning kit.
Problem: Flickering Screen or Glitches
- Solution: Flickering or glitching is often caused by a poor connection between the cartridge and the console. Clean the connectors again and ensure the cartridge is seated properly in the slot. If the problem persists, the console’s slot may need to be cleaned or repaired.
Problem: No Sound or Poor Audio Quality
- Solution: This is often a sign of a dirty or corroded cartridge connector. Clean the contacts with isopropyl alcohol and check for any corrosion. If that doesn’t work, inspect the console’s audio connections.
Section 7: Storing and Displaying Your Collection
For collectors, maintaining the aesthetic quality of cartridges is just as important as keeping them functional.
Store Games in Protective Cases
- Consider protective plastic cases for your games, especially rare or valuable ones. These can prevent dust accumulation and physical damage.
Display Safely
- Avoid open shelving near windows where sunlight can fade labels and discolor plastic. Shelves in a dark, temperature-controlled room are ideal for long-term storage.
Label Care
- Don’t use harsh chemicals on labels when cleaning. Stick to a slightly damp microfiber cloth to remove dirt and grime without damaging the label.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Can I use rubbing alcohol instead of isopropyl alcohol?
Yes, but make sure it has a high concentration (90% or more). Lower concentrations may leave moisture behind, which can cause damage over time.
2. How often should I clean my games?
It’s a good idea to clean games every 3-6 months, especially if they are frequently used. Even if a game appears to be working fine, dust can accumulate on the connectors over time.
3. Is it safe to use compressed air?
Yes, as long as you use short bursts and keep the nozzle at a safe distance from the cartridge. Too much pressure could potentially damage delicate components.
Conclusion
Cleaning and maintaining your cartridge-based games is essential for keeping them in optimal condition and extending their lifespan. By using the right tools and techniques, you can ensure that your favorite retro games remain playable for years to come. Whether you’re cleaning a single cartridge or maintaining an entire collection, a little care and attention go a long way.
If you found this guide helpful, share your experiences in the comments below or ask any questions you may have. Happy gaming!