Retro gaming has seen a resurgence in recent years, with players looking to relive the golden era of gaming through consoles like the NES, Sega Genesis, Super Nintendo, and PlayStation 1. While modern LCD and OLED screens offer outstanding resolution and vibrant colors, they often fail to replicate the authentic gaming experience that many of us remember from the 80s and 90s. The solution? A good old CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) television.
CRT TVs, which were the standard from the 1940s until the early 2000s, offer a unique visual experience that can’t be easily replicated by today’s flat-panel displays. With their vibrant colors, deep blacks, and inherent lack of input lag, CRTs were designed with older video game consoles in mind, making them the ideal display choice for retro gaming enthusiasts.
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore everything you need to know about CRT televisions and monitors for retro gaming. We’ll dive into the technical aspects that make CRTs special, offer a detailed list of some of the best models for different retro gaming needs, and even provide some insight into where to find them and how to care for these nostalgic gems.
Table of Contents
Why CRTs Are Ideal for Retro Gaming
To understand why CRTs are such a critical component of the retro gaming experience, it’s important to break down what makes them different from modern displays.
1. Native Resolution and Scanlines
Most retro consoles were designed for CRT televisions. The graphics of games from the 8-bit, 16-bit, and 32-bit eras were optimized for the 240p resolution and interlaced scanlines of CRTs. Modern displays upscale these signals, often distorting the image or introducing visual artifacts. CRTs, on the other hand, display these games in their native resolution with perfectly sharp scanlines, preserving the intended look and feel.
2. No Input Lag
One of the major selling points for CRTs is their near-zero input lag. Unlike modern displays, which can introduce significant input delay due to image processing, CRTs provide instantaneous response times. For games that demand precision, such as platformers like Super Mario Bros. or fighting games like Street Fighter II, input lag can severely hinder the gaming experience. A CRT ensures that every button press registers on screen without delay.
3. Superior Motion Clarity
CRTs excel at displaying fast-moving images without any blur. Their technology allows for perfect motion clarity, making them ideal for fast-paced action games, shooters, or racing games. On modern displays, even with features like motion smoothing, some level of motion blur is inevitable. This was never a problem with CRTs.
4. Authentic Color and Contrast
CRT displays are renowned for their deep black levels, rich contrast, and vibrant colors. These features contribute to the nostalgia of retro gaming, as the graphics from old consoles were designed with these characteristics in mind. Flat-panel displays, especially early LCDs, tend to struggle with black levels and color accuracy, while CRTs perfectly replicate the original aesthetic of retro games.
Types of CRTs for Retro Gaming
There are various types of CRT displays, and each offers a slightly different gaming experience. Choosing the right one depends on what kind of retro gaming setup you’re aiming for.
1. Consumer CRT Televisions
Consumer-grade CRT TVs were the standard household displays from the 1950s up until the early 2000s. These are the CRTs that most people think of when they reminisce about their childhood. They usually have RF, composite, S-Video, and occasionally component video inputs. The picture quality is typically lower than that of a professional CRT monitor, but for most retro gamers, they offer the authentic gaming experience that many are after.
2. Professional Video Monitors (PVMs and BVMs)
Professional Video Monitors (PVMs) and Broadcast Video Monitors (BVMs) were used in studios for video editing, broadcasting, and medical imaging. These monitors offer superior picture quality and more precise color calibration than consumer CRTs. They typically have higher resolutions and more input options, including RGB, which provides the best possible picture quality for retro consoles. Because of their superior image quality and rarity, PVMs and BVMs are highly sought after by retro gaming enthusiasts.
3. Computer CRT Monitors
Computer CRT monitors, particularly those made in the late 90s and early 2000s, offer another great option for retro gaming. While they were originally designed for PCs, these monitors often have high refresh rates and resolution capabilities, making them a perfect fit for certain retro gaming consoles, especially when using RGB or VGA connections.
4. Arcade CRTs
Some dedicated retro gamers go so far as to seek out CRTs from old arcade machines. These monitors are designed specifically for the fast-paced, low-resolution graphics of arcade games and are often equipped with RGB inputs. While sourcing arcade CRTs can be challenging, they provide an unmatched retro gaming experience, especially for fans of classic arcade titles.
Best CRTs for Retro Gaming
When it comes to finding the best CRT for retro gaming, it’s important to take into account factors such as image quality, size, availability, and cost. Below, we’ll highlight some of the most highly-regarded models across different categories, from consumer-grade televisions to high-end professional monitors.
1. Sony Trinitron (Consumer Grade)
Sony’s Trinitron line is one of the most famous CRT brands in history, known for its vibrant colors and clear picture. There are several models in this line that are particularly well-suited for retro gaming.
Best Models:
- Sony KV-27FS120: This is a 27-inch CRT with composite, S-Video, and component inputs. It’s a highly regarded model for its excellent picture quality and reliability. The FS120 series also has advanced video circuitry for improved image clarity.
- Sony KV-32XBR250: A 32-inch model, this TV is a favorite among retro gamers for its large screen and component video inputs, allowing for superior picture quality compared to standard composite.
Why It’s Great for Retro Gaming:
- The Trinitron’s aperture grille technology allows for sharper images compared to other CRTs with shadow masks.
- Component inputs on some models allow for high-quality video signals, making it ideal for later-generation retro consoles like the PS2 or GameCube.
Where to Find: Due to their popularity and quality, finding a good condition Trinitron can be challenging. However, checking local classifieds, thrift stores, or retro gaming forums may yield good results.
2. JVC D-Series (Consumer Grade)
JVC’s D-Series is another great choice for retro gamers looking for a consumer-grade CRT. These televisions are known for their solid build quality and sharp picture.
Best Models:
- JVC AV-27D303: This 27-inch model is a great balance between size and performance. It features composite and S-Video inputs, making it compatible with most retro consoles.
- JVC AV-32D502: The 32-inch version of the D-Series provides an immersive gaming experience, especially for multiplayer games.
Why It’s Great for Retro Gaming:
- The D-Series TVs offer a crisp image and excellent color reproduction.
- S-Video input is a great middle ground for image quality, providing a sharper picture than composite.
Where to Find: Much like the Sony Trinitron, these TVs can often be found on local classified websites or thrift stores. They are typically less expensive than Sony models, making them a more budget-friendly option.
3. Sony PVM-20M2MDU (Professional Grade)
The Sony PVM (Professional Video Monitor) line is one of the most coveted by retro gaming enthusiasts due to its outstanding image quality, durability, and RGB input support.
Best Models:
- Sony PVM-20M2MDU: This 20-inch model is widely considered one of the best PVMs for retro gaming. It supports composite, S-Video, and RGB inputs, providing exceptional picture quality.
- Sony PVM-14L5: A smaller, 14-inch model, this PVM is a great option for those who have limited space but still want top-tier image quality.
Why It’s Great for Retro Gaming:
- RGB input allows for the highest possible picture quality from retro consoles, providing clear, vibrant images without the fuzziness of composite or S-Video.
- PVMs are built to last, with a rugged design that can handle years of use.
Where to Find: PVMs are harder to come by than consumer-grade CRTs, and they often command a higher price. They can sometimes be found on auction sites like eBay or through retro gaming communities.
4. Sony BVM Series (Broadcast Grade)
The Sony BVM (Broadcast Video Monitor) line represents the highest level of CRT technology. These monitors were used in professional settings, such as television studios, and offer unparalleled picture quality.
Best Models:
- Sony BVM-D24E1WU: This 24-inch monitor is often considered the holy grail of CRTs. It supports high resolutions, RGB input, and has an incredibly sharp picture.
- Sony BVM-20F1U: A smaller, 20-inch model, the BVM-20F1U still offers top-tier image quality and is a bit more space-friendly.
Why It’s Great for Retro Gaming:
- BVMs are designed for professional use, meaning they offer precise color accuracy, high resolutions, and a wealth of input options, including RGB and component.
- The level of detail and sharpness in a BVM is unmatched, making it perfect for retro gamers who want the best possible picture.
Where to Find: BVMs are incredibly rare and can be very expensive. They often sell for several thousand dollars due to their scarcity and quality. Your best bet for finding one is through specialized forums or auctions.
5. Toshiba AF Series (Consumer Grade)
Toshiba is another brand known for its high-quality CRTs, particularly the AF series. These televisions are known for their solid image quality and are often easier to find than some of the higher-end models from Sony.
Best Models:
- Toshiba 27AF41: This 27-inch model is a popular choice for retro gamers looking for a good balance between size and performance. It features component inputs, providing excellent image quality for retro consoles.
- Toshiba 32AF44: A larger, 32-inch version, this model provides an immersive gaming experience, perfect for multiplayer sessions.
Why It’s Great for Retro Gaming:
- The AF series TVs offer sharp images and solid color reproduction, making them a great choice for retro gaming.
- Component inputs provide a higher quality video signal than composite, making these TVs ideal for later-generation consoles.
Where to Find: Toshiba AF series TVs can often be found at thrift stores, garage sales, or online classifieds. They are generally less expensive than Sony models, making them a more affordable option.
6. Sharp X-Flat (Consumer Grade)
Sharp’s X-Flat series is another great choice for retro gamers. These televisions offer solid picture quality and are often easier to find than some of the more sought-after models from Sony and JVC.
Best Models:
- Sharp 27X-FD5H: This 27-inch model is a great option for retro gamers looking for a solid CRT without breaking the bank. It features composite and S-Video inputs.
- Sharp 32X-FD7H: The 32-inch version of the X-Flat series offers a larger screen, making it perfect for multiplayer games or immersive single-player experiences.
Why It’s Great for Retro Gaming:
- The X-Flat series TVs offer good image quality and solid color reproduction, making them a great choice for retro gaming.
- S-Video input provides a sharper picture than composite, making it ideal for most retro consoles.
Where to Find: Sharp X-Flat TVs are often found at thrift stores, garage sales, or online classifieds. They are generally less expensive than Sony or JVC models, making them a more affordable option.
How to Find CRTs for Retro Gaming
Finding a good CRT for retro gaming can be a challenge, especially as these televisions are no longer being manufactured. However, there are several places where you can still find quality CRTs.
1. Thrift Stores
Thrift stores are one of the best places to find CRTs. Many people donate their old televisions when they upgrade to modern flat-panel displays, and thrift stores often sell them for very low prices. Be sure to check the TV’s inputs before purchasing, as some older models may only have RF or composite inputs.
2. Garage Sales and Estate Sales
Garage sales and estate sales can be a treasure trove for retro gaming enthusiasts. Many people sell their old CRTs when cleaning out their homes, and you can often find high-quality models for a fraction of the cost of buying one online.
3. Online Classifieds
Websites like Craigslist, Facebook Marketplace, and OfferUp are great places to find CRTs. Many people list their old televisions for sale when they upgrade to modern displays, and you can often find good deals. Be sure to ask the seller about the TV’s condition and inputs before making a purchase.
4. Retro Gaming Communities
There are many online communities dedicated to retro gaming, and these can be a great place to find CRTs. Many retro gaming enthusiasts are willing to sell or trade their old CRTs, and these communities can also be a valuable resource for learning about different models and where to find them.
Caring for Your CRT
Once you’ve found the perfect CRT for retro gaming, it’s important to take care of it to ensure that it lasts for years to come.
1. Avoid Moving It Frequently
CRT televisions are heavy and fragile, and frequent moving can cause damage to the internal components. Try to find a permanent place for your CRT and avoid moving it unless absolutely necessary.
2. Keep It Clean
Dust can accumulate on the screen and inside the TV, which can affect image quality and cause overheating. Be sure to clean your CRT regularly with a soft cloth and avoid using harsh chemicals on the screen.
3. Use a Surge Protector
CRT televisions are sensitive to power surges, which can damage the internal components. Always use a surge protector to protect your TV from electrical damage.
4. Monitor the Condition
Over time, CRTs can develop issues like image burn-in or color distortion. If you notice any problems with your CRT, it’s important to address them quickly to prevent further damage. Some issues, like color calibration, can be fixed with simple adjustments, while others may require professional repair.
Conclusion
For retro gaming enthusiasts, nothing beats the authenticity of playing classic games on a CRT television. These displays offer the perfect combination of low input lag, rich colors, and sharp scanlines that modern flat-panel displays simply can’t replicate. Whether you’re looking for a budget-friendly consumer CRT or a high-end professional monitor, there’s a CRT out there that’s perfect for your retro gaming setup.
While finding a good CRT can be challenging, especially as these televisions are no longer being manufactured, they’re well worth the effort for the authentic retro gaming experience they provide. By understanding the different types of CRTs available, knowing where to find them, and taking good care of your display, you can enjoy years of nostalgic gaming on your favorite classic consoles.